Since nigeria became independent in 1960, achieving economic development through rapid industrialization has remained a major challenge. The industrial property commission bill ipcom and the. Environmental problems of industrialization and sustainable. In nigeria as in many other developing countries, industries are. Fixing challenges of industrialization, a catalyst for. Impact of industrialization in nigeria pdf paperity. Transforming africas agriculture through agro industrialization andinet woldemichael, adeleke salami, adamon mukasa, anthony simpasa, and abebe shimeles1 1 introduction economic growth in africa has been accelerating for the past two decades. Industrialization was perceived as an instrument of economic growth that will the continent attain its assist to macroeconomic objectives high income, improved standard of living, selfreliance, job creation and balance of payment stability. In india, the gini coefficient of household consumption expenditure fell in the 1950s as a result of. Of course, there can also be benefits to industrialization. This will also reduce the issue of capital fighting which is a major player in exchange rate volatility and forex crisis. In a quest for industrialization in nigeria, different industrial policies have. Although all young developing economies sufter trom the problem of underemployment and unemployment, the situation has been aggravated in nigeria by the.
Chapter five of this impact of industrialization on nigeria s economic development material is available. European scientific journal april 2016 edition vol. In nigeria, efforts to industrialize the country began after independence with the first national development plan. The problem of urbanization can be solved if government will decide to create a law guiding birth increase. What are the basic problems of industrialization in nigeria. This article discusses the evolution of environmental legislation in nigeria. Unamka for deligently guiding and advising me throughout the course of this project. It ultimately offers business leaders an overview of africas biggest opportunities in the manufacturing sector, discussing trends, drivers, perspectives, and. In the case of nigeria, smes have performed below expectation due to a combination of problems which ranges from attitude and habits of smes themselves through environmental related factors, instability of governments and frequent government policy changes and somersaults. Industrialization problems and solutions reading page 8.
Nigeria presents an example of a developing economy. The motives of industrial policies was to address the macro problem of. It is also not surprising that this has been the principal focus of the various administrations in the country. The author is not an employee of the united states government. According to him, africa needs to safeguard the interest of local production in an era of rampant globalisation, reiterating the need for enhanced regional and cross border cooperation. Statement of problem unemployment as it is called has been an issue of discourse in nigeria. Most of the technology and machines used by local manufacturers in nigeria are imported from other countries, and these machines are usually very expensive.
The current leadership situation in nigeria is associated with chaos and conflicts. Summary, policy recommendation, conclusion and references. Industrialization is a generic name for a set of economic. Demographically, the term urbanization denotes the redistribution of populations from rural to urban settlements over time.
The coming of europeans, especially in the wake of formal trade contact, brought about the first widely recognized forms of modern industrialization. Chapter five of impact of industrialization on nigeria s economic development contains. National development is a multidimensional process which includes expansion in trade, infrastructures, building a more diversified export economy and development of the rural communities among others all in a bid to lift significant number of the. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case. Industrialization refers to increase in commercial activities in an economy. The continent enjoyed sustained economic growth registering an annual average growth of more than 5. What are some problems of industrialization answers.
Urbanization is simply population shift from rural areas to urban areas which leads to the gradual increase of people living in urban areas in a geographical region. This weak capital base has acted as a major impediment to. Ajayi department of geography, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract perhaps one major problem facing nigeria today that has received little or no attention remains her low industrial base. What are some of the drawbacks of industrialization. Problems and prospects of industrialization in nigeria. To order copies of greening africas industrialization, economic report on africa by the economic commission for africa, please contact. Nowhere is this more timely than in the education sector. Major problems that are associated with the current situation in the country.
Nigeria sits very close to the heart of africa about 10 degrees north of the equator at the western coast. Problems of industrialisation in nigeria blueprint. I am particularly grateful to my supervisor, chief p. The great aim of programmes of industrial development is to provide more and more of the goods and the. Malnutrition remains a major problem in nigeria today and contributes to the deaths of about half a million children each year about 1 in every 2 child deaths. A multistakeholder imperative by david imhonopi department of sociology covenant university, nigeria ugochukwu moses urim department of business management covenant university, nigeria abstract since 2009, nigeria has gradually slipped into a terrorist enclave where terror. This crisis has been a consistent theme in the underdevelopment challenges confronting the nation. Aug 01, 2019 learn about the major drawbacks of industrialization, such as environmental damage, income inequality, overcrowding of cities, crime, and diseases. Rapid industrialization and population explosion in nigeria has led to the migration of people from. Heavy taxation of packaging materials will deter local industrial development and lead to shortage. Otoghile ikponmwosa ebomoyi department of political science, university of benin, nigeria abstract this paper explores the industrial crisis facing nigeria. More often than not, people commonly spe ak or argue that the. This is nearly invariably accompanied by production of large factories and urbanization.
Like many developing countries, nigeria has struggled to maintain a balance between its economic development and the sustainability of its environmental resources. This dichotomy is reflected by severe environmental problems including crude oil devastation of the. The study sets three major objectives, which include investigating the effect of fiscal. Nigeria is now at the midpoint of carrying out its development plan 19621968. Social effects of industrialization in discussions of economic growth perhaps most attention is paid to measurable quantities, and the problem, quite rightly, is treated as one of creating more of the material means of satisfying human wants. Project muse nigeria and the challenge of industrial. However, it is important to acknowledge that the criteria for defining what is.
It concludes by evaluating the performance of import substitution industrialization as an answer to the puzzle of how to promote development in latin america. In 1981, just seven countries accounted for 67% of total mva, with nearly half contributed by nigeria. Chapter four of impact of industrialization on nigerias economic development contains. Problems and prospects of urbanization in nigeria the introduction. An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria. While desiring to use industrialization to tackle economic growth problems. Major problems facing nigeria today the federal republic of nigeria or nigeria for short, remains the baby giant of africa. The ichards constitution of 1946 introduced in i947 divided nigeria for administrative convenience into three regions. Electricity undertaking ngeu led to deindustrialization in nigeria in the. Import substitution industrialization looking inward for the.
As a result, thousands of american citizens and immigrants rushed to the new industrial cities in search of new jobs and a chance for a better life. This hinders potential industrialists from venturing into production. The industrialization strategy aims at achieving greater global competitiveness in the production of processed and. Industrial demand laboursuppliers nonoil business opportunities. Great britain, studies on industrialization in nigeria, have largely focused on the examination and analysis of single components of industrial activity or the. International journal of economics and financial issues vol 8 issue 3 2018.
Thus, history recorded that the industrial sector performance in nigeria. What were the problems created by industrialization answers. It also identified several challenges bedeviling the quest for industrialization. Management problems of manufacturing industries in nigeria. The potential of manufacturing and industrialization in africa. The researcher is grateful to the depart ment of management, university of nigeria, enugu campus for providing the opportunity for the study. Impact of industrialization on nigerias economic development. Fixing challenges of industrialization, a catalyst for africa. Pdf nigeria and the challenge of industrial development. Petroleum industry in nigeria environmental issues, national environmental legislation and implementation of international environmental law.
Some empirical clarifications abstract a harmonious workplace that guarantees satisfaction of workers and employers aspirations is very essential for enhanced productivity. An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria and ghana similarities and differences in their systems adeniji, moses adenuga abstract this research work compare and contrast industrial relations practice in two west african countries paying a particular attention to ghana and nigeria. According to the unicef, almost 30% of nigeria s children under the age 5 are underweight. The industrialization strategy aims at achieving greater global competitiveness in the production of processed and manufactured goods by linking. Industrial development and economic growth 299 tion in overall poverty in the 19812001 period. Since the attainment of independence by west africa countries, successive governments have taken serious interest in industrialization. In addition, the absence of heavy industries and car manufacturing has militated against effective transfer of technology hence the heavy investment in manufacturing. In the 1800s the industrialization created many problems, because the rapid growth of cities brought a lot of people and with that more problem were being crated. Iyaji adejoh abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the quest for industrialization on the environment in nigeria. Jul 25, 2019 industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Pdf on sep 29, 2010, thomotuya, vincent chinyere thomotuya and others published the role of import substitution industrialization policy in the economy of nigeria find, read and cite all the. The political instability regimes, changes and the re adjustments in the body politics, the country has.
Hence, looking inward for this raw material will spur the local production and create a market for the local commodity at home and in the international market. Nigeria s low cost of living may result in continued, comparatively low wages in the event of increased industrialization. Onyemelukwe 5 notes that nigeria has embraced the factory type industrialization as the main panacea to her underdevelopment. Download project materials in pdf and doc for final year students on eduprojects. Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Presentation and analysis of result, regression result, result interpretation, economic a priori criteria, statistical criteria, econometric criteria and policy implications. Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized. It treats the role of the state as a developmental actor and introduces the exchange rate and trade tools used to promote industrialization. Industrialization problems and solutions reading page 8 industrialization problems. By definition, urbanization refers to the process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization.
The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may, 2009 114 the devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria. Soil degradation caused mainly by agricultural and industrial. But when the interest of either or both of the parties involved in. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. These identified problems are affecting the common people as well as increasing the wave of corruptions and misman agement in most regions of the country. Nigerian industrial development between 1943 and 20. Export promotion, import substitution and economic. Practice, problems and prospects adeyinka theresa ajayi1 and emmanuel oladipo ojo2. Industrialization and economic development in nigeria a critical analysis of nnewi in anambra state, get latest final year project topics with recent research materials and ideas in nigeria. Transforming africas agriculture through agroindustrialization. Due to natural resource wealth in africa, much of the regions industrial production remains. The term industrialization emanated from the industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century in europe. The work focused on the impact of industrialization on economic growth.
Nigeria s president, muhammadu buhari urged african leaders to adopt practical policies and strategies that will see the region attaining industrialization. While industrialization is vital to profit of contemporary technology and improve the level of financial prosperity, it also creates some problems. Causes and effects of industrial crisis in nigeria. Chapter two of impact of industrialization on nigerias economic development contains. Deindustrialization and effects of poorly implemented energy. Issues, challenges and prospects of small and medium scale. This revolution saw machines replacing human efforts in the production process. Learn about the major drawbacks of industrialization, such as environmental damage, income inequality, overcrowding of cities, crime, and diseases. More easily observable and perhaps very frightening are the general human and environmental poverty, the declining quality of life and the underutilized as well as the untapped wealth of human resources.
Wholesale importation of finished products, as well as retail pharmacy business, has been a flourishing business in nigeria. Problems of economic development in nigeria and solutions. Pdf since nigeria became independent in 1960, achieving economic. Over the past decade, nigeria has been plagued by frequent political unrest. It dates back to the amalgamation of the southern and northern parts of the country in 1914 to. These factors, among others, include the ineffective and corrupt political leadership under which the public bureaucracy in nigeria thrives, the pervasive and deep rooted corruption within the public. Another problem obstacle to industrialization is the overdependence imported machinery. One of the biggest challenges facing some developing countries, with regards to. Challenges to economic growth in nigeria michael amati jose ardavin jeanette fershtman 14 may 2004. The spectre of terrorism and nigerian development by. Challenges and opportunities daibi w dagogo, department of banking and finance, rivers state university of science and technology, nigeria. This paper analyzed the fact that nigeria is one country that has numerous challenges yet has the great potential for industrialization, which should be fully. What factors contributed to the divergence in economic, political, and.